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Cloud & Infrastructure

Cloud & Infrastructure: SFIA levels and developer seniority

Fennec team · 23 Feb 2026 · 4 min read

Cloud and infrastructure work has moved a long way from "who manages the server room". It now covers infrastructure-as-code, cost governance, security posture, and the operational reliability that everything else in a company depends on. It is one of the few disciplines where doing the job well often looks like nothing happening at all.

SFIA levels here matter because titles like 'Cloud Engineer' or 'DevOps Engineer' get handed out at wildly different levels of actual ownership, from following a deploy runbook to setting multi-cloud strategy for an entire organisation.

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GCP

1

Level 1: Follow

“I know what cloud platforms are and can follow runbooks to deploy basic resources. I understand the difference between compute, storage, and networking.”

What it looks like

At this stage evidence is about following well, not deciding: notes or logs from runbooks you executed for a deploy, a foundational certification like AWS Cloud Practitioner, or a small deploy you completed with someone checking your steps.

What moves you forward

Getting a foundational cloud certification is worth doing early, since it gives you the vocabulary the rest of the level depends on. Shadow a production deploy start to finish, and spend time in a sandbox account learning the practical difference between compute, storage, and networking rather than just the definitions.

2

Level 2: Assist

“I configure and deploy pre-defined cloud services. I monitor resources using dashboards and follow change control procedures.”

What it looks like

The evidence shifts toward configuring things yourself: tickets where you set up a pre-defined cloud service, a dashboard or alert you built and maintained, or change requests you completed by following a documented procedure without needing to ask what came next.

What moves you forward

A good next step is writing your first small infrastructure-as-code module for something you'd normally click through the console, taking ownership of one service's monitoring dashboard so it's clearly yours, and shadowing an incident end to end so you see how the pieces you configure actually fail.

3

Level 3: Apply

“I design and run cloud environments: I write IaC, manage costs, configure security controls, and troubleshoot issues without needing to escalate everything. I've deployed production systems on my own.”

What it looks like

Here the evidence is design, not just configuration: an infrastructure-as-code module or environment you designed and ran in production, a cost optimisation you found and shipped with the before-and-after numbers to prove it, or a security control, an IAM policy or network rule, you configured without being told to.

What moves you forward

Owning an environment end to end, build, deploy, monitoring, and cost, together rather than separately, is usually what pushes this forward. Move away from console changes entirely and write infrastructure-as-code for everything you touch, and run a small cost or security audit on something you own just to see what you find.

4

Level 4: Enable

“I lead cloud architecture for my team. I make the calls on which services to use, lead migration work, and own the cost and security posture. Other engineers come to me when they're stuck on cloud problems.”

What it looks like

At this level the evidence is a change you led, not just executed: a migration, a lift-and-shift or a move to Kubernetes, from plan to completion, a cloud architecture decision record with your name on it, or other engineers routing cloud questions to you by default.

What moves you forward

Propose and lead a migration or a significant infrastructure change yourself rather than waiting to be assigned one. Set a cost or security standard your team actually follows, and write down the reasoning the next time you choose a cloud service, since that document is often more valuable than the decision itself.

5

Level 5: Ensure & Advise

“I define cloud strategy: multi-cloud decisions, FinOps programmes, and the governance frameworks that guide how we use cloud.”

What it looks like

The evidence here spans the organisation: a multi-cloud or FinOps programme you defined, a governance framework other teams adopted, or being the person other teams escalate to when a cloud strategy question comes up that nobody else can answer.

What moves you forward

Write a cloud strategy document that spans more than one team, build a FinOps reporting process the organisation actually uses rather than one that sits in a wiki, and start mentoring other cloud leads, since at this level your impact is increasingly what other people do because of you.

6

Level 6: Initiate & Influence

“I set cloud computing strategy and drive cloud transformation at an organisational or industry level.”

What it looks like

At the top, the evidence is transformation at scale: an organisation-wide cloud shift you drove, external recognition through talks, published architecture, or certification design work, or a cloud roadmap for the whole company that traces back to your decisions.

What moves you forward

From here, publish your cloud strategy thinking externally, own the organisation's cloud roadmap directly, and expect to spend more time representing infrastructure at the leadership table than writing infrastructure yourself.

Go deeper

AWS What's New

A running feed of AWS service announcements.

Azure Blog

Product updates and architecture guidance from Microsoft.

Google Cloud Blog

Product and case-study writing from Google Cloud.

The Cloudcast

A long-running podcast on cloud computing trends.

Knowing where you sit is one thing, proving it later is another. Fennec lets you log cloud & infrastructure evidence as you go, a shipped feature, a decision, a review, tagged to the level it demonstrates, so the case for your next step is already made when you need it.

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